Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Lifecosm Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwezilwane

I-Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) ikhula kancane (isikhathi sokukhiqiza amahora angu-16- kuya kwangu-20) i-aerobic bacterium kanye ne-causative agent yesifo sofuba ezinkomeni (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bovine TB).Ihlobene ne-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ibhaktheriya ebangela isifo sofuba kubantu.I-M. bovis ingagxuma umgoqo wezinhlobo zezilwane futhi ibangele ukutheleleka okufana nesifo sofuba kubantu nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Isifo sofuba se-Zoonotic
Ukutheleleka kwabantu nge-M. bovis kubizwa ngokuthi i-zoonotic tuberculosis.Ngo-2017, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO), Inhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (OIE), Inhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo (i-FAO), kanye ne-International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (I-Union), yashicilela i-Roadmap yokuqala ye-Zoonotic Tuberculosis, ukuqaphela isifo sofuba se-zoonotic njengenkinga yezempilo evelele emhlabeni wonke.[45]Indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka iwukusebenzisa ubisi olungagcotshwanga noma eminye imikhiqizo yobisi, nakuba ukusuleleka ngokuhogela ngokuhogela nangokudliwa kwenyama engaphekiwe kahle nakho kuye kwabikwa.Ngo-2018, ngokususelwa kumbiko wakamuva we-Global Tuberculosis, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kube nezigameko ezintsha eziyi-142,000 zesifo sofuba se-zoonotic, kanye nokufa kwabantu abayi-12,500 XNUMX ngenxa yalesi sifo.Kuye kwabikwa amacala e-zoonotic tuberculosis e-Afrika, emazweni aseMelika, eYurophu, eMpumalanga yeMedithera, naseNtshonalanga Pacific.Izigameko zesifo sofuba esibizwa ngokuthi i-zoonotic tuberculosis zixhunyaniswa nokuba khona kofuba lwezinkomo ezinkomeni, kanti izifunda ezingenazo izindlela ezanele zokulawula izifo kanye/noma ukubhekwa kwezifo zisengozini enkulu.Kunzima ngokomtholampilo ukuhlukanisa isifo sofuba se-zoonotic nesifo sofuba esibangelwa i-Mycobacterium tuberculosis kubantu, futhi ukuxilongwa kwamanje okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu akukwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwe-M. bovis kanye ne-M. tuberculosis, okunomthelela ekubukelweni phansi kwengqikithi yezigameko emhlabeni jikelele.Ukulawula lesi sifo kudinga impilo yezilwane, ukuphepha kokudla, kanye nemikhakha yezempilo yabantu ukuthi isebenzisane ngaphansi kwendlela ye-One Health (ukubambisana okuhlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yezilwane, abantu, kanye nemvelo).[49]
Umhlahlandlela ka-2017 uhlonze izindawo eziyishumi ezibalulekile zokubhekana nesifo sofuba se-zoonotic, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqa idatha enembe kakhudlwana, ukuthuthukisa ukuxilonga, ukuvala izikhala zocwaningo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla, ukunciphisa i-M. bovis emiphakathini yezilwane, ukuhlonza izici eziyingozi zokutheleleka, ukwandisa ukuqwashisa, ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo, ukusebenzisa ukungenelela, nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali.Ukuqondanisa nemigomo eshiwo ku-Stop TB Partnership Global Plan ukuze kuqedwe i-TB 2016-2020, I-Roadmap iveza ingqopha-mlando ethile kanye nemigomo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.