Ikhithi ye-Lifecosm Avian Influenza Virus Ab Rapid Test yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwezilwane

Ikhodi Yomkhiqizo:

Igama Lento: Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Avian Influenza Virus Ab Rapid Test

Isifinyezo: Ukutholwa Kwegciwane Elithile Lokuvikela I-Avian Influenza Virus phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15

Isimiso: Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic

Okuhlosiwe: I-Avian Influenza Virus Antibody

Isikhathi sokufunda: 10 ~ 15 imizuzu

Isitoreji: Ithempelesha Yegumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃)

Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokukhiqiza

Thumela i-imeyili kithi IKHATHALOGU

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Ikhithi yokuhlola i-Avian Influenza Virus Ab Rapid Test

Ikhithi yokuhlola i-Avian Influenza Virus Ab Rapid Test
Isifinyezo	Ukutholwa kwe-Antibody ethize ye-Avian Influenzaphakathi nemizuzu engu-15
Isimiso	Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic
Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola	I-Avian Influenza Antibody
Isampula	I-Serum
Isikhathi sokufunda	10 ~ 15 imizuzu
Ubuningi	Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye)
Okuqukethwe	Ikhithi yokuhlola, amabhodlela e-Buffer, ama-droppers alahlwayo, namaswabhu kakotini
Isexwayiso	Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.1 ml ye-dropper)Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayoCabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10

Ulwazi

I-Avian influenza, eyaziwa ngokungakahleleki ngokuthi umkhuhlane wezinyoni noma umkhuhlane wezinyoni, iyinhlobonhlobo yomkhuhlane obangelwa amagciwane ajwayele izinyoni.Uhlobo olunobungozi obukhulu kakhulu yi-pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).Umkhuhlane wezinyoni ufana nomkhuhlane wezingulube, umkhuhlane wezinja, umkhuhlane wamahhashi kanye nomkhuhlane womuntu njengesifo esibangelwa amagciwane omkhuhlane ajwayele ukujwayelana nomuntu othile.Ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zamagciwane omkhuhlane (A, B, kanye no-C), igciwane lomkhuhlane A liwukutheleleka kwe-zoonotic ne-reservoir yemvelo cishe ngokuphelele ezinyonini.I-Avian influenza, ngezinjongo eziningi, ibhekisela egciwaneni lomkhuhlane A.
Nakuba umkhuhlane A ujwayele izinyoni, ungakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ugcine ukusulelana komuntu nomuntu.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lomkhuhlane ezakhini zofuzo zegciwane lomkhuhlane waseSpain lubonisa ukuthi linezakhi zofuzo ezithathwe kuzo zombili izinhlobo zabantu kanye nezinyoni.Izingulube nazo zingangenwa amagciwane omkhuhlane womuntu, wezinyoni, kanye nomkhuhlane wezingulube, okuvumela ingxube yezakhi zofuzo (ukuvuselela kabusha) ukudala igciwane elisha, elingabangela ukuguquguquka kwe-antigenic ku-subtype entsha ye-influenza A virus okuyinto abantu abaningi abangenawo amandla okuzivikela. isivikelo ngokumelene.
Izinhlobo ze-Avian influenza zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe ku-pathogenicity yazo: i-pathogenicity ephezulu (HP) noma i-pathogenicity ephansi (LP).Uhlobo lwe-HPAI olwaziwa kakhulu, i-H5N1, lwaqala ukuhlukaniswa nehansi elifuywe eSifundazweni sase-Guangdong, e-China ngo-1996, futhi lunezinhlobo eziphansi ze-pathogenic ezitholakala eNyakatho Melika.[8][9]Izinyoni ezingabangane ezivalelwe mancane amathuba okuthi zithole igciwane futhi akukaze kube khona umbiko wenyoni ehambisana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni kusukela ngo-2003. Amajuba angathola izifo zezinyoni, kodwa awavamile ukugula futhi awakwazi ukudlulisela leli gciwane ngendlela efanele kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane.

Izimpawu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane zamagciwane omkhuhlane wezinyoni, kodwa yizinhlobo ezithile kuphela zezinhlobo ezincane ezinhlanu ezaziwa ukuthi zithelela abantu: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, kanye ne-H9N2.Okungenani umuntu oyedwa, owesifazane osekhulile esifundazweni saseJiangxi, eChina, wabulawa yinyumoniya ngoDisemba 2013 ngenxa yohlobo lwe-H10N8.Wayengowokuqala ukufa komuntu okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kwabangelwa yilolo bunzima.
Izigameko eziningi zabantu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni ziwumphumela wokuphatha izinyoni ezifile noma ngokuthinta uketshezi olunamagciwane.Ingase futhi isakazwe ezindaweni ezingcolile kanye namaswani.Nakuba izinyoni eziningi zasendle zinohlobo oluncane lwe-H5N1, uma izinyoni ezifuywayo njengezinkukhu noma ama-turkeys sezingenwe yilesi sifo, i-H5N1 ingaba yingozi kakhulu ngoba izinyoni zivame ukusondelana.I-H5N1 iwusongo olukhulu e-Asia ngezinkukhu ezinegciwane ngenxa yezimo eziphansi zenhlanzeko kanye nezindawo eziseduze.Nakuba kulula ukuba abantu bangenwe yilesi sifo ezinyonini, ukusulelana komuntu kuya kumuntu kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kokuxhumana isikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zikhathazekile ngokuthi izinhlobo zomkhuhlane wezinyoni zingase ziguquke ukuze zitheleleke kalula phakathi kwabantu.
Ukusabalala kwe-H5N1 isuka e-Asia iye e-Europe kungenzeka kakhulu kubangelwe ukuhwebelana kwezinkukhu okusemthethweni nokungekho emthethweni kunokuhlakazeka ngokufuduka kwezinyoni zasendle, ngenxa yokuthi ocwaningweni lwakamuva, akukho ukwanda kwesibili kokutheleleka e-Asia lapho izinyoni zasendle zifudukela eningizimu futhi zisuka ekuzaleni kwazo. izizathu.Esikhundleni salokho, amaphethini okutheleleka alandela izinto zokuhamba ezinjengojantshi wesitimela, imigwaqo, nemingcele yezwe, ephakamisa ukuhweba ngezinkukhu njengento engenzeka kakhulu.Yize kube nezinhlobo zomkhuhlane wezinyoni okhona e-United States, zicishiwe futhi bekungaziwa ukuthi zithelela abantu.

UkuvimbelaIzibonelo zezinhlobo zegciwane le-avian influenza A

I-HA subtype ukuqokwa	I-NA subtype ukuqokwa	Amagciwane omkhuhlane wezinyoni A
H1	N1	I-A/duck/Alberta/35/76(H1N1)
H1	N8	I-A/duck/Alberta/97/77(H1N8)
H2	N9	I-A/duck/Germany/1/72(H2N9)
H3	N8	I-A/duck/Ukraine/63(H3N8)
H3	N8	I-A/duck/England/62(H3N8)
H3	N2	I-A/turkey/England/69(H3N2)
H4	N6	I-A/duck/Czechoslovakia/56(H4N6)
H4	N3	I-A/duck/Alberta/300/77(H4N3)
H5	N3	I-A/tern/South Africa/300/77(H4N3)
H5	N4	A/Ethiopia/300/77(H6N6)
H5	N6	I-H5N6
H5	N8	I-H5N8
H5	N9	I-A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9)
H5	N1	I-A/chick/Scotland/59(H5N1)
H6	N2	I-A/turkey/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2)
H6	N8	I-A/turkey/Canada/63(H6N8)
H6	N5	I-A/shearwater/Australia/72(H6N5)
H6	N1	I-A/duck/Germany/1868/68(H6N1)
H7	N7	Igciwane le-A/fowl plague/Dutch/27(H7N7)
H7	N1	I-A/chick/Brescia/1902(H7N1)
H7	N9	I-A/chick/China/2013(H7N9)
H7	N3	I-A/turkey/England/639H7N3)
H7	N1	I-A/fowl plague virus/Rostock/34(H7N1)
H8	N4	I-A/turkey/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4)
H9	N2	I-A/turkey/Wisconsin/1/66(H9N2)
H9	N6	I-A/duck/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6)
H9	N7	I-A/turkey/Scotland/70(H9N7)
H10	N8	I-A/quail/Italy/1117/65(H10N8)
H11	N6	I-A/duck/England/56(H11N6)
H11	N9	I-A/duck/Memphis/546/74(H11N9)
H12	N5	I-A/duck/Alberta/60/76/(H12N5)
H13	N6	I-A/gull/Maryland/704/77(H13N6)
H14	N4	I-A/duck/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4)
H15	N9	I-A/shearwater/Australia/2576/83(H15N9)