Yini I-Long COVID futhi Ziyini Izimpawu?

Kulabo ababa nezimpawu, ubude besikhathi abangahlala ngaso abukacaci

Kwabanye abahlolelwa ukuthi bane-COVID, izimpawu zingahlala isikhathi eside njengengxenye yesimo esaziwa ngokuthi "i-COVID ende."
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, kuhlanganise ne-BA.4 ne-BA.5 omicron subvariants ezithathelwanayo kakhulu okwamanje akha iningi lezimo eMidwest, ziholela ekwandeni kwalezo ezinezimpawu, ngokusho kukadokotela ophezulu waseChicago.
UKhomishana woMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseChicago uDkt. Allison Arwady uthe nakuba izimpawu zisafana nezimo zangaphambilini, kunoshintsho olulodwa oluphawulekayo.
"Akukho okuhluke kakhulu, ngingasho, kodwa kunezimpawu eziningi. Kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu," kusho u-Arwady ngesikhathi ekhuluma ne-Facebook ngoLwesibili.
Abanye odokotela nabacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zisabalala ngokushesha, zivame ukuba nomthelela wokungavikeleki kwe-mucosal ngokuphambene nokungavikeleki okuhlala isikhathi eside, kuphawula u-Arwady.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakamuva zivame ukuhlala emgudwini wekhala futhi zibangele ukutheleleka, uthe, esikhundleni sokuhlala emaphashini.
Kepha kulabo abanezimpawu, ubude besikhathi abangahlala ngaso abucaci.

Ngokusho kwe-CDC, izimpawu ze-COVID zingavela noma kuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokuthi umuntu evezwe yileli gciwane.Ungaqeda ukuzihlukanisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ezigcwele uma ungenawo umkhuhlane amahora angu-24 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane futhi nezinye izimpawu zakho sezingcono.
I-CDC ithi iningi labantu abane-COVID-19 "liba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka."
Kwabanye, izimpawu zingase zihlale isikhathi eside.
"Izimo ze-post-COVID zingabandakanya izinkinga eziningi zempilo eziqhubekayo," kusho i-CDC."Lezi zimo zingahlala amasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka."
Ucwaningo lwakamuva oluvela eNorthwestern Medicine luveze ukuthi abaningi ababizwa nge-COVID “long-haulers” bayaqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ezifana nenkungu yobuchopho, ukunkenketha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungaboni kahle, i-tinnitus nokukhathala isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuqala kwaleli gciwane.“Abadonsa isikhathi eside,” bachazwa njengabantu ababenezimpawu ze-COVID amasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kusho uhlelo lwesibhedlela.

Kepha, ngokwe-CDC, amasonto amane ngemuva kokutheleleka yilapho izimo ze-post-COVID zingaqala ukuhlonzwa.
"Iningi labantu abanezimo ze-post-COVID laba nezimpawu ezinsukwini ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-SARS CoV-2 ngenkathi bazi ukuthi bane-COVID-19, kodwa abanye abantu abanezimo ze-post-COVID abazange baqaphele lapho beqala ukutheleleka," kusho i-CDC.

U-Arwady waphawula ukuthi ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esingangenyanga ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukuthi unalo leli gciwane, noma ngabe isiguli singasatheleleki.
"Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuba yilokho okungapheli," kusho u-Arwady."Lokho akusho ukuthi usathelelanayo. Isizathu sokuthi uke wavuvuka kakhulu emzileni wakho wokuphefumula futhi ukukhwehlela kuwumzamo womzimba wakho wokuzama ukuqhubeka nokuxosha noma yimuphi umhlaseli ongase ube khona futhi uvumele ukuthi wehlise umoya. Ngakho-ke ...Bengingeke ngikubheke njengothelelanayo."

Uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi abantu akufanele "bazame 'ukwenza i-COVID iqede ngayo'" ngokwengxenye ngenxa yengozi yezimpawu ezinde ze-COVID.
"Siyezwa abantu bezama ukwenza lokho. Lokhu akwenzi lutho ukusisiza ukuthi sinqobe i-COVID njengedolobha," kusho yena."Futhi kungaba yingozi njengoba singazi njalo ukuthi ubani ongase abe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi kunabantu ababa ne-COVID isikhathi eside. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuthola i-COVID kusho ukuthi ngeke uphinde uthole i-COVID. Siyabona abantu abaningi baphinde batheleleke nge-COVID. Umgomo uyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvikela."
Abaphenyi base-University of Illinois College of Medicine babambisana ocwaningweni oluyingqopha-mlando oluzobheka izimbangela zalokho okubizwa nge-“COVID ende,” kanye nezindlela zokuvikela nokwelapha lesi sifo.
Ngokwesitatimende sabezindaba sekhempasi ye-U of I e-Peoria, umsebenzi uzohlanganisa ososayensi bamakhampasi esikole i-Peoria ne-Chicago, ngoxhaso luka-$22 million oluvela ku-National Institutes of Health ukuxhasa lo msebenzi.
Izimpawu ze-COVID ende zingasukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo, ezinye zazo ezingase zinyamalale bese zibuya kamuva.
"Izimo ze-post-COVID zingase zingathinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Abantu abanezimo ze-post-COVID bangase babe nezinkinga zempilo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene nezinhlanganisela zezimpawu ezenzeka ezikhathini ezihlukene," kubika i-CDC."Izimpawu zeziguli eziningi ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, izimo zangemva kwe-COVID zingase zihlale izinyanga, kanye neminyaka, ngemva kokugula kwe-COVID-19 futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibangele ukukhubazeka."