Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF15 |
Isifinyezo | Ukutholwa kwama-antigen e-FeLV p27 kanye namasosha omzimba e-FIV p24 phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15 |
Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Ama-antigen e-FeLV p27 kanye namasosha omzimba e-FIV p24 |
Isampula | I-Feline Igazi Eliphelele, I-Plasma noma I-Serum |
Isikhathi sokufunda | 10 ~ 15 imizuzu |
Ukuzwela | I-FeLV : 100.0 % vs. I-IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test FIV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test |
Ukucaciswa | I-FeLV : 100.0 % vs. I-IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test FIV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test |
Umkhawulo Wokutholwa | I-FeLV : I-FeLV recombinant protein 200ng/ml FIV : IFA Titer 1/8 |
Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, ibhodlela le-Buffer, kanye nezinto ezilahlwayo |
Isitoreji | Ithempelesha Yegumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi | Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokukhiqiza |
Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvula Sebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.02 ml ye-dropper ye-FeLV/0.01 ml ye-dropper ye-FIV ) Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15~30 e-RT uma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo. Cabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 |
I-Fenine Coronavirus (FCoV) igciwane elithinta ipheshana lamathumbu lamakati.Idala i-gastroenteritis efana ne-parvo.I-FCoV iyimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yegciwane lohudo Emakatini kanti i-canine Parvovirus (CPV) ingumholi.Ngokungafani ne-CPV, izifo ze-FCoV ngokuvamile azihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okufa..
I-FCoV iwuhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane le-RNA elinesivikelo esinamafutha.Ngenxa yokuthi leli gciwane limbozwe ulwelwesi olunamafutha, alivulwa kalula ngezibulala-magciwane zohlobo lwe-solvent.Isatshalaliswa ngokuchitheka kwegciwane endle yezinja ezinesifo.Indlela evamile yokutheleleka iwukuthintana nendle equkethe igciwane.Izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-1-5 ngemva kokuchayeka.Inja iba "umthwali" amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokululama.Igciwane lingaphila endaweni ezungezile izinyanga ezimbalwa.I-Clorox exutshwe ngenani lama-ounces angu-4 kugalani lamanzi izobhubhisa igciwane.
I-Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), i-retrovirus, ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa yendlela eziphatha ngayo ngaphakathi kwamaseli angenwe yileli gciwane.Wonke ama-retroviruses, okuhlanganisa i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) kanye ne-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), akhiqiza i-enzyme, i-reverse transcriptase, ebavumela ukuthi bafake amakhophi ezinto zabo zofuzo kulawo amaseli abawathelelekile.Nakuba kuhlobene, i-FeLV ne-FIV yehluka ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa nokuma kwayo: I-FeLV iyindingilizi kakhulu kuyilapho i-FIV inwetshiwe.La magciwane amabili nawo ahluke kakhulu ngokofuzo, futhi izingxenye zawo zamaphrotheni azifani ngosayizi nokwakheka kwawo.Nakuba izifo eziningi ezibangelwa i-FeLV ne-FIV zifana, izindlela eziqondile ezibangelwa ngazo ziyahluka.
Amakati ane-FeLV atholakala emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ukwanda kokutheleleka kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngeminyaka yawo, impilo, indawo kanye nendlela yokuphila.E-United States, cishe amaphesenti amabili kuya kwangu-3 awo wonke amakati atheleleke nge-FeLV.Amanani enyuka kakhulu—amaphesenti angu-13 noma ngaphezulu—emakati agulayo, amancane kakhulu, noma asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
Amakati ahlala etheleleka nge-FeLV asebenza njengemithombo yokutheleleka.Igciwane lichitheka ngenani eliphezulu kakhulu ematheni nasemakhaleni, kodwa nasemchamweni, endle, nasobisini oluvela kumakati anesifo.Ukudluliswa kwegciwane phakathi kwekati kuya kwekati kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yenxeba lokulunywa, ngesikhathi sokunakekelana, futhi (nakuba kungavamile) ngokusebenzisana ngokuhlanganyela amabhokisi kadoti nezitsha zokudla.Ukutheleleka kungase futhi kwenzeke kusuka kumama wekati elithelelekile kuya emazinyaneni akhe, ngaphambi kokuba azalwe noma ngenkathi encelisa.I-FeLV ayiphili isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba wekati—mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwamahora ambalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zasekhaya.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, kuvamile ukuthi amakati angabonakali nhlobo izimpawu zesifo.Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi—amasonto, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka—impilo yekati ingase ibe yiwohloka kancane kancane noma ibonakale ngokugula okuphindaphindiwe okuhambisana nezinkathi zempilo ehlobene.Izimpawu zimi kanje:
Ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Ukuncipha kwesisindo okuhamba kancane kodwa okuqhubekayo, okulandelwa ukumosha okukhulu sekwephuzile inqubo yesifo.
Isimo sejazi esibi.
Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe.
Umkhuhlane ongapheli.
Izinsini eziphaphathekile namanye amafinyila.
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini (gingivitis) nomlomo (stomatitis)
Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, esinyeni somchamo, kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu.
Uhudo oluqhubekayo.
Ukuquleka, izinguquko zokuziphatha, nezinye iziyaluyalu zemizwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zamehlo, futhi Emakati wesifazane angakhokhelwa, ukuhushulwa kwezisu noma okunye ukwehluleka kokuzala.
Ukuhlola kokuqala okuthandwayo ukuhlolwa kwe-soluble-antigen, okufana ne-ELISA nokunye ukuhlola kwe-immunochromatographic, okuthola i-antigen yamahhala oketshezini.Ukuhlolwa kwesifo kungenziwa kalula.Ukuhlolwa kwe-Soluble-antigen kuthembeke kakhulu lapho kuhlolwa i-serum noma i-plasma, esikhundleni segazi eliphelele.Ezilungiselelweni zokuhlola amakati amaningi azoba nemiphumela emihle ngokuhlolwa kwe-soluble-antigen ngaphakathi
izinsuku ezingama-28 ngemuva kokuchayeka;kodwa isikhathi phakathi kokuchayeka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-antigenemia sishintsha kakhulu futhi singase sibe side kakhulu kwezinye izimo.Ukuhlola okusebenzisa amathe noma izinyembezi kuveza iphesenti eliphezulu ngokungamukeleki lemiphumela engalungile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwakho akunconywa.Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-feline ayinaso lesi sifo umgomo wokuvimbela unganikezwa.Umgomo, ophindwa kanye ngonyaka, unezinga lempumelelo eliphezulu ngendlela emangalisayo futhi njengamanje (uma lingekho ikhambi elisebenzayo) uyisikhali esinamandla kakhulu ekulweni ne-feline leukemia.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokuvikela amakati ukuvikela ukuchayeka kwawo egciwaneni.Ukulunywa kwekati kuyindlela enkulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ngakho ukugcina amakati esendlini- futhi kude namakati angase abe negciwane angase awalume - kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba awo okuthola i-FIV.Ukuze kuphephe amakati ahlala kuwo, amakati angenalo ukutheleleka kuphela okufanele angeniswe ekhaya elinamakati angenalo igciwane.
Imithi yokugoma esiza ukuvikela ekuthelelekeni nge-FIV isiyatholakala.Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amakati agonyiwe azovikelwa umgomo, ngakho ukuvimbela ukuchayeka kuzohlala kubalulekile, ngisho nasezifuyweni ezigonyiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma kungase kube nomthelela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa ye-FIV yesikhathi esizayo.Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe ngezinzuzo kanye nokubi kokugoma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akusize unqume ukuthi ingabe imigomo ye-FIV kufanele inikezwe ikati lakho.