Imikhiqizo
I-Lifecosm Canine influenza virus Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-Ab
Ikhithi yokuhlola i-Canine influenza virus
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF05 |
| Isifinyezo | Thola amasosha omzimba amagciwane eCanine Influenza phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
| Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
| Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Ama-antibodies e-Canine Influenza virus |
| Isampula | Igazi le-Canine lonke, i-serum noma i-plasma |
| Isikhathi sokufunda | Imizuzu eyi-10 |
| Ukuzwela | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
| Ukucaciswa | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
| Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
| Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, Amashubhu, izinto ezilahlayo |
| Isitoreji | Ithempelesha Yegumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
| Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi | Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokukhiqiza |
| Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.01 ml ye-dropper) Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo Cabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kuka-10 imizuzu |
Ulwazi
Umkhuhlane wezinja, noma igciwane le-canine influenza, isifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula esibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane A, elifana nezinhlobo zegciwane ezibangela umkhuhlane kubantu.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo zomkhuhlane wezinja ezitholakala e-United States : H3N8, H3N2
Uhlobo lwe-H3N8 empeleni lwavela emahhashini.Leli gciwane lagxuma lisuka emahhashini laya ezinjeni, laphenduka igciwane lomkhuhlane we-canine ngonyaka ka-2004, lapho ukuqubuka kokuqala kuthinta ama-Greyhound ajaha umjaho ethrekhi eFlorida.
I-H3N2, yadabuka e-Asia, lapho ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yagxuma isuka ezinyonini iye ezinjeni.I-H3N2 yigciwane elibangela ukuqubuka kuka-2015 no-2016i-canine influenza eMidwest futhi iyaqhubeka nokusabalala kulo lonke elase-United States.
Ukuvama kwe-H3N2 ne-H3N8 e-United States of America
I-H3N8 kanye ne-H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus Ukuqonda Lawa Amagciwane Amasha Ezinjeni, i-Vet Clin Small Anim, 2019
Izimpawu
Izinja ezitheleleke ngegciwane le-canine influenza zingase zibe nama-syndromes amabili ahlukene:
Imnene - Lezi zinja zizokhwehlela ngokuvamile eziswakama futhi zingaphuma ukukhishwa emakhaleni.Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyoba ngaphezulu kokukhwehlela okomile.Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zizohlala izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-30 futhi ngokuvamile zizozihambela ngokwazo.Kufana nokukhwehlela kwenja kodwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.Lezi zinja zingase zizuze ekwelashweni komkhuhlane wezinja ukuze kuncishiswe ubude besikhathi noma ubukhali bezimpawu.
Kunzima - Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zinomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-104 degrees Fahrenheit) futhi zihlakulela izimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu.Inyumoniya ingakhula.Igciwane le-canine influenza lithinta ama-capillaries emaphashini, ngakho inja ingase ikhwehlele igazi futhi ibe nenkinga yokuphefumula uma kunokopha emasakeni omoya.Iziguli zingase futhi zihlakulele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esibili, okuhlanganisa inyumoniya yebhaktheriya, engenza isimo sibe nzima nakakhulu.
Ukuvimbela
Imithi yokugomela umkhuhlane we-Canine okwamanje iyatholakala njengemithi ehlukene yohlobo ngalunye kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili.Ngesikhathi sokuqala inja yakho igonywa, izodinga i-booster emasontweni amabili kuya kwangu-4 kamuva.Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela i-canine influenza unikezwa njalo ngonyaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimo zokuphefumula ezingagonywa, ikakhulukazi i-Bordetella bronchiseptica, amagciwane abhekene nalokho okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel."
Noma iyiphi inja okusolakala ukuthi inomkhuhlane we-canine kufanele ihlukaniswe nezinye izinja.Lezo zinja ezinohlobo oluncane lokutheleleka ngokuvamile zilulama ngokwazo.I-Canine influenza akuyona inkinga ethelelanayo kubantu noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukutheleleka kungase kukwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokugwema izindawo lapho izinja zibuthana khona lapho umkhuhlane wenja usebenza endaweni yangakini.
Ukwelashwa
Uhlobo oluthambile lomkhuhlane wezinja ngokuvamile lwelashwa ngamaphilisi okucindezela ukukhwehlela.Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili.Ukuphumula nokuzihlukanisa nezinye izinja kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uhlobo olunzima lweumkhuhlane wenja udinga ukwelatshwa kabuhlungu ngohlu olubanzi lwemithi elwa namagciwane ezinja, uketshezi nokunakekelwa okusekelayo.Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke kuze kube yilapho inja izinzile.Kwezinye izinja, umkhuhlane we-canine uyabulala futhi kufanele uhlale uphathwa njengesifo esibi.Ngisho nangemva kokubuyela ekhaya, inja kufanele ibe yodwa amasonto ambalwa kuze kube yilapho zonke izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-canine sezixazululwe ngokugcwele.
Ukuxilongwa
Uma inja yakho iba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinja ezichazwe lapho kunokugqashuka endaweni yangakini, bonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kubonakala kumaseli amhlophe egazi, ikakhulukazi ama-neutrophils, ingqamuzana elimhlophe legazi elibhubhisa amagciwane.Ama-X-ray (ama-radiographs) angathathwa emaphashini enja ukuze kubonakale uhlobo kanye nezinga le-pneumonia.
Elinye ithuluzi lokuxilonga elibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchoscope lingasetshenziswa ukubona uqhoqhoqho kanye ne-bronchi enkulu.Amasampula amaseli angabuye aqoqwe ngokugeza nge-bronchial noma i-bronchoalveolar lavage.Lawa masampuli ngokuvamile azoba nenani elikhulu lama-neutrophils futhi angase aqukathe amagciwane.
Ukuhlonza igciwane ngokwalo kunzima kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile akudingekile ekwelapheni.Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi (i-serological) okungasekela ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane we-canine.Ezimweni eziningi, isampula yegazi ithathwa ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala futhi futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.Ngenxa yalokhu, inja yakho izophathwa ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu ezibonisayo.
