Imikhiqizo
Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-Lifecosm Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag/Giardia Ag
CCV/CPV/GIA Ag Test Kit Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag/Giardia Ag test kit
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF09 |
| Isifinyezo | Ukutholwa kwama-antigen athile e-CCV, i-CPV ne-GIA phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
| Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
| Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Ama-antigen e-CCV, ama-antigen e-CPV kanye ne-Giardia Lamblia |
| Isampula | Indle yeCanine |
| Isikhathi sokufunda | Imizuzu eyi-10 |
| Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
| Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, ibhodlela le-Buffer, ama-droppers alahlwayo, nama-Cotton Swabs |
| Isitoreji | Ithempelesha Yegumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
| Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi | Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokukhiqiza |
| Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.1 ml ye-dropper) Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo Cabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 |
Ulwazi
◆ I-CCV
I-Canine Coronavirus (CCV) yigciwane elihlasela amathumbu ezinja.Idala i-gastroenteritis efana ne-parvo.I-CCV iyimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili ebangelwa isifo sohudo emidlwaneni kanti i-canine Parvovirus (CPV) ingumholi.Ngokungafani ne-CPV, izifo ze-CCV ngokuvamile azihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okufa.I-CCV igciwane elithathelwana kakhulu elingathinti imidlwane kuphela, kodwa nezinja ezindala.I-CCV ayisiyintsha kubantu bezinja;sekungamashumi eminyaka kwaziwa ukuthi ikhona.Izinja eziningi ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, zine-CCV antibody titers ezilinganisekayo ezibonisa ukuthi zachayeka ku-CCV ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yazo.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani amaphesenti angu-50 aso sonke isifo sohudo sohlobo lwegciwane atheleleke kukho kokubili i-CPV ne-CCV.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-90% wazo zonke izinja ezike zachayeka ku-CCV ngesikhathi esisodwa.Izinja eseziluleme ku-CCV zithuthukisa ukungatheleleki okuthile, kodwa isikhathi sokugomela asaziwa.
I-CCV iwuhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane le-RNA elinemicu enento evikela amafutha.Ngenxa yokuthi leli gciwane limbozwe ulwelwesi olunamafutha, alivulwa kalula ngezibulala-magciwane zohlobo lwe-solvent.Isatshalaliswa ngokuchitheka kwegciwane endle yezinja ezinesifo.Indlela evamile yokutheleleka iwukuthintana nendle equkethe igciwane.Izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-1-5 ngemva kokuchayeka.Inja iba "umthwali" amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokululama.Igciwane lingaphila endaweni ezungezile izinyanga ezimbalwa.I-Clorox exutshwe ngenani lama-ounces angu-4 kugalani lamanzi izobhubhisa igciwane.
◆ CPV
Ngo-1978 kwakwaziwa igciwane elathelela izinja kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zineminyaka emingaki ukulimaza uhlelo lwe-enteric, amangqamuzana amhlophe, nemisipha yenhliziyo.Kamuva, leli gciwane lachazwa ngokuthi i-canine parvovirus.Kusukela lapho, ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuye kwanda emhlabeni wonke.
Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezinja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nesikole sokuqeqesha izinja, izindawo zokukhosela izilwane, inkundla yokudlala kanye nepaki njll. Ngisho noma i-canine parvovirus ingatheleli ezinye izilwane nabantu, izinja zingangenwa yizo.I-infection medium ngokuvamile indle nomchamo wezinja ezithelelekile.
Ulwazi
◆ I-GIA
I-Giardiasis isifo samathumbu esibangelwa i-protozoan eyisinambuzane (isilwane esineseli elilodwa) okuthiwa i-Giardia lamblia.Kokubili ama-cysts e-Giardia lamblia kanye nama-trophozoite angatholakala endle.Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokungenisa ama-cysts e-Giardia lamblia emanzini angcolile, ukudla, noma ngomzila we-fecal-oral (izandla noma ama-fomites).Lawa ma-protozoan atholakala emathunjini ezilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinja nabantu.Lesi silokazane esincanyana sinamathela phezu kwamathumbu, noma sintante ngokukhululekile kumafinyila olwelwesi lwamathumbu.
Izimpawu
◆ I-CCV
Uphawu oluyinhloko oluhlotshaniswa ne-CCV isifo sohudo.Njengezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, imidlwane emincane ithinteka kakhulu kunabantu abadala.Ngokungafani ne-CPV, ukuhlanza akuvamile.Isifo sohudo sivama ukuba sibi kakhulu kunaleso esihlotshaniswa nezifo ze-CPV.Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-CCV ziyahlukahluka kusukela kokumnene nokungabonakali kuye kokuqina nokubulalayo.Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: ukucindezeleka, imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo.Uhudo lungaba namanzi, umbala osaphuzi-owolintshi, lube negazi, lube namafinyila, futhi ngokuvamile lube nephunga elibi.Ukufa okuzumayo nokukhishwa kwezisu ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka.Isikhathi sokugula singaba noma yikuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-10.Nakuba i-CCV ngokuvamile icatshangwa njengembangela yohudo oluthambile kune-CPV, ayikho nhlobo indlela yokuhlukanisa kokubili ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.
Kokubili i-CPV ne-CCV kubangela isifo sohudo esivelayo esinephunga elifanayo.Isifo sohudo esihlobene ne-CCV ngokuvamile sithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nokufa okuphansi.Ukuze kube nzima ukuxilongwa, imidlwane eminingi enokucasuka okukhulu kwamathumbu (enteritis) ithintwa yi-CCV ne-CPV kanyekanye.Izinga lokufa kwemidlwane etheleleke ngasikhathi sinye lingafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-90.
◆ CPV
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwe-rectum.Izimpawu zenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-5-7 ngemuva kokutheleleka.
Indle yezinja ezinegciwane iba mpunga okhanyayo noma ophuzi.Kwezinye izimo, indle efana noketshezi enegazi ingaboniswa.Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izinja eziphethwe yizo zingafa ngenxa yokuqina.Izinja ezinaleli gciwane ngokuvamile ziyafa emahoreni angama-48 ~ 72 ngemuva kokukhombisa izimpawu.Noma, bangalulama kulesi sifo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izimpawu
◆ I-GIA
I-trophozoites ihlukanisa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu labantu, bese iqala ukuphazamisa ukumuncwa kokudla.Izimpawu zomtholampilo zisukela kokungabikho kwabathwali abangenazimpawu, kuye kohudo oluncane oluvelayo oluhlanganisa indle ethambile, enombala okhanyayo, kuya esihudo esiqhumayo esibi kakhulu.Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-giardiasis ukwehla kwesisindo, ukungabi naluhleko, ukukhathala, amafinyila esitokisini kanye ne-anorexia.Lezi zimpawu nazo zihlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zepheshana lamathumbu, futhi aziqondile ku-giardiasis.Lezi zimpawu, kanye nokuqala kokuphuma kwesimila, ziqala cishe isonto elilodwa emva kokutheleleka.Kungase kube nezimpawu ezengeziwe zokucasuka kwamathumbu amakhulu, njengokucindezelwa kanye nenani elincane legazi endle.Ngokuvamile isithombe segazi sezilwane ezithintekile sivamile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokwanda okuncane kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye ne-anemia emaphakathi.Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isimo singase siqhubeke, okungamahlalakhona noma ngezikhathi ezithile, amasonto noma izinyanga
Ukwelashwa
◆ I-CCV
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-CCV.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isiguli, ikakhulukazi imidlwane, ekukhuleni kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Amanzi kufanele aphakelwe ngenkani noma uketshezi olulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile lungafakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) kanye/noma ngomthambo ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Imithi yokugoma iyatholakala ukuvikela imidlwane nabantu abadala bayo yonke iminyaka ku-CCV.Ezindaweni lapho i-CCV idlange khona, izinja nemidlwane kufanele zihlale zikhona emithini ye-CCV eqala lapho noma cishe amasonto ayisithupha ubudala.Ukuthuthwa kwendle ngezibulala magciwane ezithengiswayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kufanele kwenziwe ekuzaleni, ekulungiseni, ekuhlaliseni izindlwana, nasezimeni zasesibhedlela.
◆ CPV
Kuze kube manje, ayikho imithi ethize yokuqeda wonke amagciwane ezinjeni ezithelelekile.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni izinja ezinegciwane.Ukunciphisa i-electrolyte nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kufanele kulawulwe futhi ama-antibiotics kufanele ajovwe ezinjeni ezigulayo ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesibili.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu izinja ezigulayo.
◆ I-GIA
Izinja zinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka, njengoba u-30% wabantu abangaphansi konyaka ubudala waziwa ukuthi banegciwane ezindlini.Izinja ezinaleli gciwane zingahlukaniswa futhi zelashwe, noma lonke iphakethe endlini yezinja lingelashwa ndawonye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini.Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha , ezinye ezinemithetho elandelwayo yezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kanti ezinye zidinga izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10 ukuqeda umsebenzi.I-Metronidazole yindlela yokwelapha endala yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela isifo sohudo futhi isebenza ngamaphesenti angama-60-70 ekwelapheni i-giardiasis.Kodwa-ke, i-Metronidazole inemiphumela engemihle eyingozi kwezinye izilwane, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, i-anorexia, ubuthi besibindi, nezinye izimpawu zemizwa, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinjeni ezikhulelwe.Ocwaningweni lwakamuva, i-Fenbendazole, egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinja ezinezikelemu, i-hookworm, ne-whipworm, iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-canine giardiasis.I-Panacur iphephile ukusetshenziswa emidlwaneni okungenani enamasonto ayisithupha ubudala.
Ukuvimbela
◆ I-CCV
Ukugwema ukuthinta inja nenja noma ukuthintana nezinto ezitheleleke ngegciwane kuvimbela ukutheleleka.Ukuminyana, izindawo ezingcolile, ukuqoqa izinja eziningi ngamaqoqo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucindezeleka kwenza ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kube maningi amathuba okuba kube lula.Ama-Enteric coronavirus azinzile ngokwesilinganiso kuma-acids okushisa kanye nezibulala-magciwane kodwa awacishe afane neParvovirus.
◆ CPV
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, zonke izinja kufanele zigonyelwe i-CPV.Ukugonywa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka lapho ukuzivikela kwezinja kungaziwa.
Ukuhlanzwa kanye nokuvalwa inzalo kwendlwana kanye nendawo eyizungezile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.Qaphela ukuthi izinja zakho azithinti indle yezinye izinja.Ukuze ugweme ukungcola, yonke indle kufanele ilawulwe ngendlela efanele.Lo mzamo kufanele wenziwe nabo bonke abantu ababambe iqhaza ukuze kugcinwe indawo ihlanzekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana nochwepheshe abafana nodokotela bezilwane kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.
◆ I-GIA
Ezindlini ezinkulu, ukwelashwa ngobuningi bazo zonke izinja kungcono, futhi indawo yokulala nezindawo zokuzivocavoca kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele.I-Kennel run kufanele ihlanzwe ngesitimu futhi iyekwe ukuze yome izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izinja zibuyiselwe.I-Lysol, i-ammonia, ne-bleach yizinto ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukungcola.Ngenxa yokuthi i-Giardia inqamula izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ingathelela abantu, ukuthuthwa kwendle kubalulekile lapho unakekela izinja.Izisebenzi zendlwana kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufanayo kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bageza izandla ngemva kokuhlanza izinja noma ukukhipha indle emagcekeni, futhi izingane kanye nojahidada kufanele bagcinwe kude nezinja ezinesifo sohudo.Lapho ehamba noFido, abanikazi kufanele bamvimbele ekuphuzeni amanzi angase abe namagciwane emifudlaneni, emachibini, noma emaxhaphozini futhi, uma kungenzeka, agweme izindawo zomphakathi ezingcoliswe indle.
