Imikhiqizo
I-Lifecosm Giardia Ag Test Kit
Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-GIA Ag
| Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-Giardia Ag | |
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF22 |
| Isifinyezo | Ukutholwa kwama-antigen athile e-Giardia phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
| Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
| Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Giardia Lamblia antigens |
| Isampula | Indle ye-Canine noma yeFeline |
| Isikhathi sokufunda | 10 ~ 15 imizuzu |
| Ukuzwela | 93.8 % vs. PCR |
| Ukucaciswa | 100.0 % vs. PCR |
| Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
| Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, amabhodlela e-Buffer, ama-droppers alahlwayo, namaswabhu kakotini |
| Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokuvula Sebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.1 ml yedrophu) Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo Cabanga ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ayivumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10. |
Ulwazi
I-Giardiasis isifo samathumbu esibangelwa i-protozoan eyisinambuzane (isilwane esineseli elilodwa) okuthiwa i-Giardia lamblia.Kokubili ama-cysts e-Giardia lamblia kanye nama-trophozoite angatholakala endle.Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokungenisa ama-cysts e-Giardia lamblia emanzini angcolile, ukudla, noma ngomzila we-fecal-oral (izandla noma ama-fomites).Lawa ma-protozoan atholakala emathunjini ezilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinja nabantu.Lesi silokazane esincanyana sinamathela phezu kwamathumbu, noma sintante ngokukhululekile kumafinyila olwelwesi lwamathumbu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-Giardia lamblia uqala lapho ama-cysts, izinhlobo ezimelana nezilokazane ezinomthwalo wokudlulisa isifo sohudo esibizwa ngokuthi i-giardiasis, zingena ngephutha.Uma i-parasite isisemathunjini amancane, umjikelezo wempilo ye-Giardia lamblia uyaqhubeka njengoba ikhulula ama-trophozoite (i-protozoan esesigabeni esisebenzayo somjikelezo wayo wokuphila) anda futhi ahlale emathunjini.Njengoba ama-trophozoite ekhula emathunjini, kanyekanye afuduka aye ngasethunjini, lapho ephinde abe ama-cysts anezindonga eziwugqinsi.
Izimpawu
I-trophozoites ihlukanisa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu labantu, bese iqala ukuphazamisa ukumuncwa kokudla.Izimpawu zomtholampilo zisukela kokungabikho kwabathwali abangenazimpawu, kuye kohudo oluncane oluvelayo oluhlanganisa indle ethambile, enombala okhanyayo, kuya esihudo esiqhumayo esibi kakhulu.Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-giardiasis ukwehla kwesisindo, ukungabi naluhleko, ukukhathala, amafinyila esitokisini kanye ne-anorexia.Lezi zimpawu nazo zihlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zepheshana lamathumbu, futhi aziqondile ku-giardiasis.Lezi zimpawu, kanye nokuqala kokuphuma kwesimila, ziqala cishe isonto elilodwa emva kokutheleleka.Kungase kube nezimpawu ezengeziwe zokucasuka kwamathumbu amakhulu, njengokucindezelwa kanye nenani elincane legazi endle.Ngokuvamile isithombe segazi sezilwane ezithintekile sivamile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokwanda okuncane kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye ne-anemia emaphakathi.Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isimo singase siqhubeke, okungamahlalakhona noma ngezikhathi ezithile, amasonto noma izinyanga.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
Amakati angelapheka kalula, amawundlu ngokuvamile avele ehle isisindo, kodwa ematholeni izimuncagazi zingabulala futhi ngokuvamile aziphenduli kuma-antibiotics noma ama-electrolyte.Izithwali phakathi kwamathole nazo zingaba ne-asymptomatic.Izinja zinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka, njengoba u-30% wabantu abangaphansi konyaka ubudala waziwa ukuthi banegciwane ezindlini.Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emidlwaneni kunezinja ezindala.Lesi sitshalo siyabulala ama-chinchillas, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngokuwanikeza amanzi aphephile.Izinja ezinaleli gciwane zingahlukaniswa futhi zelashwe, noma lonke iphakethe endlini yezinja lingelashwa ndawonye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini.Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha , ezinye ezinemithetho elandelwayo yezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kanti ezinye zidinga izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10 ukuqeda umsebenzi.I-Metronidazole yindlela yokwelapha endala yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela isifo sohudo futhi isebenza ngamaphesenti angama-60-70 ekwelapheni i-giardiasis.Kodwa-ke, i-Metronidazole inemiphumela engemihle eyingozi kwezinye izilwane, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, i-anorexia, ubuthi besibindi, nezinye izimpawu zemizwa, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinjeni ezikhulelwe.Ocwaningweni lwakamuva, i-Fenbendazole, egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinja ezinezikelemu, i-hookworm, ne-whipworm, iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-canine giardiasis.I-Panacur iphephile ukusetshenziswa emidlwaneni okungenani enamasonto ayisithupha ubudala.
Vimbela
Ezindlini ezinkulu, ukwelashwa ngobuningi bazo zonke izinja kungcono, futhi indawo yokulala nezindawo zokuzivocavoca kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele.I-Kennel run kufanele ihlanzwe ngesitimu futhi iyekwe ukuze yome izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izinja zibuyiselwe.I-Lysol, i-ammonia, ne-bleach yizinto ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukungcola.Ngenxa yokuthi i-Giardia inqamula izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ingathelela abantu, ukuthuthwa kwendle kubalulekile lapho unakekela izinja.Izisebenzi zendlwana kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufanayo kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bageza izandla ngemva kokuhlanza izinja noma ukukhipha indle emagcekeni, futhi izingane kanye nojahidada kufanele bagcinwe kude nezinja ezinesifo sohudo.Lapho ehamba noFido, abanikazi kufanele bamvimbele ekuphuzeni amanzi angase abe namagciwane emifudlaneni, emachibini, noma emaxhaphozini futhi, uma kungenzeka, agweme izindawo zomphakathi ezingcoliswe indle.
