Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF06 |
Isifinyezo | Ukutholwa kwama-antigen athile e-canine distemperigciwane kanye negciwane le-parvo phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Ama-antigen eCanine Distemper Virus (CDV+ CPV). |
Isampula | Ukukhishwa kwe-canine ocular kanye nokukhishwa kwamakhala |
Isikhathi sokufunda | 10 ~ 15 imizuzu |
Ukuzwela | 98.6 % vs. RT-PCR |
Ukucaciswa | 100.0 %.I-RT-PCR |
Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, amabhodlela e-Buffer, ama-droppers alahlwayo, namaswabhu kakotini |
Isitoreji | Ithempelesha Yegumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi | Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngemuva kokukhiqiza |
Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.1 ml ye-dropper)Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo Cabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 |
I-Canine distemper ibeka usongo olukhulu ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi imidlwane, echayeke kakhulu kulesi sifo.Uma uthelelekile, izinga lokufa kwabo lifinyelela ku-80%.Izinja ezindala, nakuba kungavamile, zingangenwa yilesi sifo.Ngisho nezinja ezelashiwe zihlushwa imiphumela eyingozi ehlala isikhathi eside.Ukuwohloka kwesimiso sezinzwa kungase kuthuthukise izinzwa zokuhogela, zokuzwa, nezokubona.Ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okuvamile kungase kuqale kalula, futhi izinkinga ezifana nenyumoniya zingenzeka.Kodwa-ke, i-canine distemper ayidluliselwa kubantu.
>> Imizimba ehlanganisayo eyakhiwe ngama-nucleocapsid egciwane idayiwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaseli abomvu namhlophe.
>> Ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-keratin ne-parakeratin ematheni onyawo olungenabo uboya kuyaboniswa.
I-Canine distemper idluliselwa kalula kwezinye izilwane ngokusebenzisa amagciwane.Lesi sifo singenzeka ngokuthintana nokuphuma kwezitho zokuphefumula noma umchamo kanye nendle yemidlwane ethelelekile.
Azikho izimpawu ezithile zesifo, isizathu esiyinhloko sokungazi noma ukubambezeleka kokwelashwa.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa umkhuhlane onomkhuhlane ophezulu ongakhula ube yi-bronchitis, inyumoniya, i-gastritis, kanye ne-enteritis.Esikhathini sokuqala, ukucwayiza, amehlo abomvu, namafinyila esweni kuyinkomba yesifo.Ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukuthimula, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo nakho kuhlolwa kalula.Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, amagciwane angena ohlelweni lwezinzwa abangela ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okujwayelekile kanye nokudlikizela.Amandla nesifiso sokudla kungalahleka.Uma izimpawu zingezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo singawohloka ngaphandle kokwelashwa.Ukushisa okuphansi kungenzeka kuphela amasonto amabili.Ukwelashwa kuba nzima ngemva kokubonakala kwezimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa inyumoniya ne-gastritis.Ngisho noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ziphela, isimiso sezinzwa singase singasebenzi kahle ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamagciwane kubangela ukwakheka kwama-keratin ematheni onyawo.Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwemidlwane okusolwa ukuthi iphethwe yilesi sifo kunconywa ngokwezimpawu ezihlukahlukene.
Imidlwane elulama ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane ivikelekile kulo.Nokho, kuyivelakancane ukuthi imidlwane isinde ngemva kokungenwa yileli gciwane.Ngakho-ke, ukugoma kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke.
Imidlwane ezalwa yizinja evikela i-canine distemper nayo inamandla okugomela kuyo.Ukuzivikela komzimba kungatholakala obisini lwezinja ezingumama phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa, kodwa kuhlukile kuye ngenani lamasosha omzimba izinja ezingumama ezinawo.Ngemva kwalokho, ukungatheleleki kwemidlwane kuncipha ngokushesha.Ukuze uthole isikhathi esifanele sokugoma, kufanele uthintane nodokotela bezilwane.
Ulwazi
Ngo-1978 kwakwaziwa igciwane elithelela izinja kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liyini
iminyaka yokulimaza uhlelo lwe-enteric, amaseli amhlophe, nemisipha yenhliziyo.Kamuva, leli gciwane lachazwa ngokuthi i-canine parvovirus.Kusuka lapho,
ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuye kwanda emhlabeni wonke.
Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezinja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nesikole sokuqeqesha izinja, izindawo zokukhosela izilwane, inkundla yokudlala kanye nepaki njll. Ngisho noma i-canine parvovirus ingatheleli ezinye izilwane nabantu, izinja zingangenwa yizo.I-infection medium ngokuvamile indle nomchamo wezinja ezithelelekile.
I-canine parvovirus.I-Electron Micrograph ka-C Büchen-Osmond.Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ICTVdb/ICTVdB/50110000.htm
C
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi izinja zami zinegciwane le-canine parvovirus?
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwe-rectum.Izimpawu zenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-5-7 ngemuva kokutheleleka.
Indle yezinja ezinegciwane iba mpunga okhanyayo noma ophuzi.
Kwezinye izimo, indle efana noketshezi enegazi ingaboniswa.Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izinja eziphethwe yizo zingafa ngenxa yokuqina.Izinja ezinaleli gciwane ngokuvamile ziyafa emahoreni angama-48 ~ 72 ngemuva kokukhombisa izimpawu.Noma, bangalulama kulesi sifo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Esikhathini esedlule, iningi lemidlwane eneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-5 kanye no-2–3 % wezinja ezindala zabulawa yilesi sifo.Nokho, izinga lokufa lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokugoma.Noma kunjalo, imidlwane engaphansi kwezinja ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Izimpawu ezehlukene ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ekuxilongeni izinja ezigulayo.Ukudluliselwa okusheshayo esikhathini esifushane kuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-canine parvovirus iyimbangela yokutheleleka.Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwendle yezinja ezigulayo kungaletha ekukhanyeni imbangela.Lokhu kuxilongwa kwenziwa ezibhedlela zezilwane noma ezikhungweni zemitholampilo.
Kuze kube manje, ayikho imithi ethize yokuqeda wonke amagciwane ezinjeni ezithelelekile.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni izinja ezinegciwane.Ukunciphisa i-electrolyte nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kufanele kulawulwe futhi ama-antibiotics kufanele ajovwe ezinjeni ezigulayo ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesibili.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu izinja ezigulayo.
Ukuvimbela
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, zonke izinja kufanele zigonyelwe i-canine parvovirus.Ukugonywa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka lapho ukuzivikela kwezinja kungaziwa.
Ukuhlanzwa kanye nokuvalwa inzalo kwendlwana kanye nendawo eyizungezile kubaluleke kakhulu
ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
Qaphela ukuthi izinja zakho azithinti indle yezinye izinja.
Ukuze ugweme ukungcola, yonke indle kufanele ilawulwe ngendlela efanele.Lo mzamo kufanele wenziwe nabo bonke abantu ababambe iqhaza ukuze kugcinwe indawo ihlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana nochwepheshe abafana nodokotela bezilwane kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.