Imikhiqizo
I-Lifecosm Canine Heartworm Ag Test Kit
Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-CHW Ag
| I-Canine Heartworm Ag Test Kit | |
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF21 |
| Isifinyezo | Ukutholwa kwama-antigens athile we-canine heartworms phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
| Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
| Okuhloswe Ukutholwa | I-Dirofilaria immitis antigens |
| Isampula | I-Canine Igazi Eliphelele, I-Plasma noma I-Serum |
| Isikhathi sokufunda | 5 ~ 10 imizuzu |
| Ukuzwela | 99.0% vs. PCR |
| Ukucaciswa | 100.0 % vs. PCR |
| Umkhawulo Wokutholwa | I-Heartworm Ag 0.1ng/ml |
| Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
| Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, ibhodlela le-Buffer, kanye nezinto ezilahlwayo |
| Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.04 ml ye-dropper)Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayoCabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 |
Indlela yokutheleleka kwe-canine heartworm
Ulwazi
Izikelemu zenhliziyo zabantu abadala zikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi zihlala emithanjeni yamaphaphu lapho zingathola khona imisoco eyanele. Izikelemu zenhliziyo ngaphakathi emithanjeni zibangela ukuvuvukala futhi zenze i-hematoma. Inhliziyo-ke kufanele iphampe kaningi kunangaphambili njengoba izikelemu zenhliziyo zanda ngenani, zivale imithambo.
Uma ukutheleleka kukhula (ngaphezu kwama-heartworms angu-25 enja engu-18 kg), izikelemu zenhliziyo zingena ku-atrium engakwesokudla, zivimbe ukugeleza kwegazi.
Lapho isibalo sezikelemu zenhliziyo sifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-50, zingase zibe nama-atrium nama-ventricles.
Lapho itheleleka ngezikelemu zenhliziyo ezingaphezu kwe-100 engxenyeni efanele yenhliziyo, inja ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo futhi ekugcineni iyafa. Lesi simo esibulalayo sibizwa ngokuthi "iCaval Syndrom."
Ngokungafani nezinye izilokazane, izikelemu zenhliziyo zibeka izinambuzane ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-microfilaria. I-Microfilaria kumiyane ingena enjeni lapho umiyane umunca igazi enjeni. Ama-heartworms angaphila kumphathi iminyaka engu-2 ayafa uma engathutheli komunye umsingathi phakathi naleso sikhathi. Amagciwane ahlala enjeni ekhulelwe angakwazi ukuthelela umbungu wayo.
Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kwezikelemu zenhliziyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuziqedeni. Izikelemu zenhliziyo zidlula ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa ezifana ne-L1, L2, L3 kuhlanganise nesiteji sokudlulisela ngomiyane ukuze zibe izikelemu zenhliziyo zabantu abadala.
Izikelemu zomiyane
I-Microfilaria kumiyane ikhula ibe izimuncagazi ze-L2 kanye ne-L3 ezikwazi ukuthelela izinja emasontweni ambalwa. Ukukhula kuncike esimweni sezulu. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-parasite lingaphezu kuka-13.9 ℃.
Lapho umiyane onaleli gciwane luluma inja, i-microfilaria ye-L3 ingena esikhunjeni sayo. Esikhumbeni, i-microfilaria ikhula ibe yi-L4 amaviki angu-1 ~ 2. Ngemva kokuhlala esikhumbeni izinyanga ezi-3, i-L4 ikhula ibe yi-L5, engena egazini.
I-L5 njengohlobo lwe-heartworm yabantu abadala ingena enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yamaphaphu lapho ezinyangeni ezingu-5 ~ 7 kamuva izikelemu zenhliziyo zibeka izinambuzane.
Ukuxilongwa
Umlando wesifo kanye nedatha yomtholampilo yenja egulayo, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga kufanele zicatshangelwe ekuxilongeni inja. Isibonelo, i-X-ray, i-ultrasound scan, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukutholakala kwe-microfilaria futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwe-autopsy kuyadingeka.
Ukuhlolwa kweSerum;
Ukutholwa kwamasosha omzimba noma ama-antigens egazini
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen;
Lokhu kugxile ekutholeni ama-antigen athile ezikelemu zenhliziyo zabantu besifazane. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esibhedlela futhi izinga layo lokuphumelela liphezulu. Amakhithi okuhlola atholakala emakethe aklanyelwe ukuthola izikelemu zenhliziyo zabantu abadala ezinezinyanga ezingu-7~8 ukuze kube nzima ukuzibona izikelemu zenhliziyo ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-5.
Ukwelashwa
Ukutheleleka kwe-heartworms kwelapheka ngempumelelo ezimweni eziningi. Ukuqeda zonke izikelemu zenhliziyo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezikelemu zenhliziyo kuphakamisa izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sokugcina sokutheleleka, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
