Imikhiqizo
I-Lifecosm Canine Babesia gibsoni Ab Test Kit
I-Canine Babesia gibsoni Ab Test Kit
| I-Canine Babesia gibsoni Ab Test Kit | |
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | I-RC-CF27 |
| Isifinyezo | Thola amasosha omzimba amasosha omzimba eCanine Babesia gibsoni phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 |
| Isimiso | Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic |
| Okuhloswe ngakho Ukuthola | Canine Babesia gibsoni amasosha omzimba |
| Isampula | I-Canine Igazi Eliphelele, I-Plasma noma I-Serum |
| Isikhathi sokufunda | Imizuzu eyi-10 |
| Ukuzwela | 91.8 % vs. IFA |
| Ukucaciswa | 93.5 % vs. IFA |
| Umkhawulo Wokutholwa | I-IFA Titer 1/120 |
| Ubuningi | Ibhokisi elingu-1 (ikhithi) = amadivaysi ayi-10 (Ukupakishwa komuntu ngamunye) |
| Okuqukethwe | Ikhithi yokuhlola, Amashubhu, izinto ezilahlayo |
| Isexwayiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuvulaSebenzisa inani elifanele lesampula (0.01 ml ye-dropper) Sebenzisa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15–30 e-RT uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo Cabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa njengengavumelekile ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 |
Ulwazi
I-Babesia gibsoni ibonwa ukuthi ibangela i-canine babesiosis, isifo sezinja esine-hemolytic esibalulekile.Kubhekwa njengesilwane esincane se-babesial esinama-piroplasms ayindilinga noma ayi-oval intraerythrocytic.Lesi sifo sithathelwana ngokwemvelo ngemikhaza, kodwa ukusuleleka ngokulunywa yizinja, ukumpontshelwa igazi kanjalo nokusulelana ngomzila we-transplacental uye ku-fetus ekhulayo kuye kwabikwa.Izifo ze-B.gibsoni sezihlonziwe emhlabeni wonke.Lokhu kutheleleka manje sekubonwa njengesifo esibucayi esiphuthumayo emithini yezilwane ezincane.I-parasite ibikwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya i-Asia., Africa, Middle East, North America kanye ne-Australia3).
Umfanekiso 1. I-Ixodes scapularis yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umkhaza wenyamazane noma umkhaza onemilenze emnyama.Le mikhaza ingadlulisela i-B. gibsoni ezinjeni ngokuluma1).
Umfanekiso 2. Babesia gibsoni ngaphakathi kwamaseli abomvu egazi2).
Izimpawu
Izimpawu zemitholampilo ziyahlukahluka futhi zibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngemfiva ekhishwayo, i-anemia eqhubekayo, i-thrombocytopenia, i-splenomegaly ephawulwe, i-hepatomegaly, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukufa.Isikhathi sokufukamela siyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-40 kuye ngokuthi umzila wokutheleleka kanye nenani lama-parasites ku-inoculum.Izinja eziningi eziluleme ziba nesimo sokungavikeleki esiwukulinganisela phakathi kokusabela kokuzivikela komzimba komninikhaya kanye nekhono lesinambuzane lokubangela isifo somtholampilo.Kulesi simo, izinja zisengozini yokuvuselelwa kabusha.Ukwelashwa akuphumeleli ekuqedeni izimuncagazi futhi izinja esezibuyile zijwayele ukuthwala izifo ezingalapheki, zibe umthombo wokudlulisela lesi sifo ngemikhaza kwezinye izilwane4).
1)https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/babesiosis-in-dogs
2)http://www.troccap.com/canine-guidelines/vector-borne-parasites/babesia/
3)Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinjeni ezihlengiwe ngesikhathi sophenyo lwe-dogfighting.Cannon SH, Levy JK, Kirk SK, Crawford PC, Leutenegger CM, Shuster JJ, Liu J, Chandrashekar R. Vet J. 2016 Mar 4. pii: S1090-0233(16)00065-4.
4)Ukutholwa kwe-Babesia gibsoni kanye ne-canine encane i-Babesia 'i-Spanish isolate' kumasampula egazi atholwe ezinjeni ezithathwe emisebenzini yokulwa nezinja.Yeagley TJ1, Reichard MV, Hempstead JE, Allen KE, Parsons LM, White MA, Little SE, Meinkoth JH.J. Am Vet Med Assoc.2009 Sep 1;235(5):535-9
Ukuxilongwa
Ithuluzi lokuxilonga elifinyeleleka kakhulu ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuxilonga kanye nokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwe-Giemsa noma ama-Wright's-stained capillary blood smear ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okukhulu.Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kwezinja ezinesifo esingapheli kanye nezinja ezithwalayo kuseyinselele enkulu ngenxa ye-parasitemia ephansi kakhulu futhi evame ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile.Ukuhlolwa kwe-Immunofluorescence Antibody Assay (IFA) kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ELISA kungasetshenziswa ukuthola i-B. gibsoni kodwa lokhu kuhlola kudinga isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokwenziwa.Le khithi yokuthola ngokushesha ihlinzeka ngolunye uvivinyo lokuxilonga olusheshayo olunozwela oluhle nokucacisa
Ukuvimbela Nokwelashwa
Vimbela, noma unciphise ukuchayeka kwivektha yomkhaza ngokusebenzisa ama-acaricide abhalisiwe asebenza isikhathi eside anemisebenzi eqhubekayo yokuxosha nokubulala (isb. i-permethrin, i-flumethrin, i-deltamethrin, i-amitraz), ngokwemiyalelo enelebula.Abanikela ngegazi kufanele bahlolwe futhi kutholakale ukuthi bengenazo izifo ezithwalwa yizilwane, okuhlanganisa no-Babesia gibsoni.Ama-Chemotherapeutic agents asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-canine B. gibsoni yi-diminazene aceturate, i-phenamidine isethionate.
